title

Given a singly linked list, group all odd nodes together followed by the even nodes. Please note here we are talking about the node number and not the value in the nodes.

You should try to do it in place. The program should run in O(1) space complexity and O(nodes) time complexity.

Example 1:

Input: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL
Output: 1->3->5->2->4->NULL

Example 2:

Input: 2->1->3->5->6->4->7->NULL
Output: 2->3->6->7->1->5->4->NULL

Note:

  • The relative order inside both the even and odd groups should remain as it was in the input;
  • The first node is considered odd, the second node even and so on;

Analyze

cur next
Input: 1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 -> NULL
prev cur next
1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 -> NULL
.
.
prev cur next 遍历完成后, 如果此时是奇数位则将 cur 的指针指向偶数列表。
1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 -> NULL
Output: 1 -> 3 -> 5 -> 2 -> 4 -> NULL
  • 将 prev 的 next 指向 next;
  • 如何将奇数链表与偶数链表进行链接(末尾的链表可能为奇数位也可能为偶数位)?
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* function ListNode(val) {
* this.val = val;
* this.next = null;
* }
*/
/**
* @param {ListNode} head
* @return {ListNode}
*/
var oddEvenList = function(head) {
if (!head) return head
const list = new ListNode(0)
list.next = head
const odd = list.next
const even = odd.next
let prev = null
let cur = list.next
let next = cur.next
let count = 1
while (next) {
prev && (prev.next = next)
prev = cur
cur = next
next = cur.next
count++
}
if (count % 2 === 1) {
prev && (prev.next = null)
cur.next = even
} else {
prev.next = even
}
return odd
}